Have librarians fallen out of love with books?

Not my view obviously, but it is one conclusion you could come to had you attended the London Word Festival's debate on the future of libraries, No Furniture So Charming, held last week at Bethnal Green Library. The question arises because of the presentations given at the event, and because of some of the reactions to them from librarians.

The were nine talks in total, with the speakers tasked with imagining and describing their vision for the library of the future. "Be it a personal utopia, a visionary work of science fiction, a digital or practical re-imagining of user centred design or a call to action."

Interestingly most of the presenters were not librarians: they were instead artists or game designers, or something called a "technologist". The thing that connected them all was a fondness for libraries, and a sense of what libraries meant to them and might mean to them in the future. Some dismissed this as nostalgia.

One such was Kirsten Campbell whose father ran a mobile library. In fact, she confided, in some parts of Scotland she was still known as the "book bus bird". Her imagined library of the future would be a mobile space to inspire reading, it might also feature a cocktail bar, and a well stocked section of romance titles.

A second presentation followed a similar theme. Creative producer Rachel Coldicutt spoke about the "joy of having nothing to read", the point being that because libraries are limited they push readers to books they would not otherwise pick up: "I’m a big fan of limited choice". [Actually I should point out that Rachel had worked in two libraries in the past.]

She said: "This talk is meant to be about the library of the future, but it’s really about the library of the past. And I’m going to concentrate on one of the best things about libraries: the way they make it hard to find things. My qualification to talk about libraries is that I’ve been to quite a few. And I’ve worked in two."

A couple of presentations talked about libraries as spaces: communal spaces that could be used for philosophical inquiry or political discussion. Not so much a "book building" but a thought-place. A more activist approach was offered by Trenton Oldfield, who suggested we should defend libraries by smashing the coalition. I rather liked Trenton's presentation.

The event was ably compered by the author Travis Elborough, with the use of "shushing" and the noise of a book being stamped to keep the speakers on track. On the panel with me were Nora Daly, digital curator at the British Library; Charles Holland from FAT Architecture; and Chris Meade director of if:book.

The contributions of the panel was pretty minimal. Meade and Holland supported those presentations that talked about libraries as communal spaces; while Nora talked about how libraries needed to curate digital content and this would be a big part of their future. There was a general view that libraries needed to move beyond books, but I argued that libraries were in fact all about the book - not necessarily about the printed book, but certainly about edited and packaged content. There was consensus that libraries needed to be paid for out of taxation, and should not be left to ruination by local councils. "Libraries are not in crisis, it is the commitment to libraries that is in crisis," I said. By then the wine was flowing.

The event provoked strong reactions both online and offline. The most lively was Phil Bradley who attended and made his general annoyance about what he was hearing clear. He has also blogged his thoughts about the "sorry evening".

"The more this went on, the more annoyed I became. Where was the vision? Where was the future? What we got were people remembering what libraries were like in the past - one speaker even admitting that he hadn't had a library ticket prior to being asked to speak at this event so had to go and get one! I thought that the panel was very restrained, although this could be put down to be totally bemused by what was being presented to them."

A second blog was written by Ian, who works in an academic library but is not a librarian, who blogs at thoughtsofawannbelibrarian. Ian also felt the emphasis on books was ill-judged. "It was at this point that a couple of us (one more forcefully than the other!) raised the issue of the strong book bias in a lot of the presentations as well as the event in general. The shushing and book stamping were raised as issues of concern in terms of stereotyping and there was a certain disappointment with the lack of really innovative thinking in terms of what the future library would actually look like. I added that I felt access to information was a crucial component of the library service, and that the format in which it comes in is not important, whether it be ebooks or the Internet, libraries should provide a space for free access to information in all its forms."

The comments on the blog, kicked off by library campaigner Tim Coates are also worth reading, as they further emphasize the split between those librarians on the thread who want to move beyond books, and those who want libraries to be about books. Bizarrely Ian even threatens to block Tim for his use of CIPFA statistics. 

A third response (to the debate) was provided by Sarah Childs. It is entitled "Arguing with fools and drunks", though  I don't think the fools are those of us who thought libraries were about books. In fact, I mention Sarah's blog not to throw further fuel on the fire (she has since made it private), but because she articulates what might be a recurring theme here. She says, "I bloody LOVE  reading, and in my younger days was a massive bookworm – a booksnake, if you will," but when called on to express her vision of what is good about being called a librarian cannot come up with a response she finds appealing.

I think she is wrong: I bloody love reading too. It's a great response. Books are the thing that bind us - whether as librarians, booksellers, readers, or even journalists. Librarians issued more books last year than were sold in book stores. They should be immensely proud of that fact. Books may be changing - they may become digital, and morph into apps - but reading is not going out of fashion and neither is the quest for knowledge. Computers may be essential for libraries, but in twenty years will a similar group of people gather together to talk nostalgically about the days when they surfed the web for free on an ageing Dell. I doubt it.

Yet for a few hours last week in East London a bunch of library enthusiasts stood up in front of an audience of about a hundred and articulated visions of why libraries were and remain necessary. In many ways they had no rights to be there: these were generally young educated technophiles living in an urban environment that offers information and entertainment in a myriad of ways that could and probably should make libraries redundant.

But they weren't saying that: they were saying the opposite, and I am struggling to understand why librarians seem so reluctant to listen to the message begin given out. As one of the presenters Dan Thompson has blogged, the audience, rather than seeing supporters, saw only the enemy. And an underqualifed one to boot!

Nostalgia has a place in the future, in fact what we choose to remember about what was good about the past should inform the future. It may also prove to be a strong weapon in the fight for the survival of libraries. We dismiss this, and the part books play in it, at our peril.

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Comments

CIPFA stats

iclark's picture

Whilst I appreciate the (backhanded?) comment regarding my blog post, I do think you have missed the point somewhat in terms of the statistics I referred to (which I explained quite clearly on my blog).  I stated that book loans had gone up, Tim said they hadn't and pointed to the loans per adult figure as proof and claimed that if I thought loans were going up, he 'wouldn't want a ride in my lift'.  I made it clear that I was referring to the overall book loan stats and asked Tim to confirm what they are.  He said that the loans per adult statistics were the book loan stats.  Of course they are not, nobody could reasonably argue that they were and that is why I was cross (and why I used the 'sky is green' analogy).  As a rule I don't ban people from my blog unless they leave generally offensive comments or insult me.  Tim, unfortunately, came close to insulting me by suggesting I was making up the fact that book issues had increased and that is why I said he may find himself blocked.  Given that I have had my comments edited before they have passed moderation on his blog and others have found that their comments have disappeared entirely, I'll not lose any sleep over it.

As far as I am concerned, that is an end to the matter.  I think it is worth repeating (again, as I stated on my original post) that I enjoyed the evening and many of the talks.  It seems odd that, despite this, there appears to be a perception that I was hostile to the event and the speakers.  I certainly was not and I have enjoyed constructive, enlightening conversations with many of the speakers since the event.

I do appreciate the corrections that have been made, thank you for that.  Now let's work together to promote libraries and all the things that the public value them for, instead of indulging in pointless provocations.

ok

Philip Jones's picture

Thanks Ian, nothing backhanded about my compliment. I think the title of your blog is bang on, and one worth further analysis at another stage. Though I do think the bits about me might be a bit over the top! I'm sorry you think I protrayed you as hostile, or added to that impression. Reading my blog again, I'm not sure it came even close to doing that. I referenced a number of responses some more temperate than others as evidence of a certain attitude I thought I picked up at the event and after. I thought this was worth exploring in this blog, even if, as you say, the conversation has now turned more positive.

I'm certainly going to follow the development of #chaoslibrary with interest, thanks for making reference to it.

Correction/clarification

Sarah's picture

As one of the people mentioned in the post, I would like to clear up any misconceptions remaining:

I wrote a piece which was NOT about Wordfest as I did not attend, although I did link to a discussion going on in reply to a blog (Ian Clark’s) written about the event. I did this as the discussion going on illustrated a minor point I raised in my blogpost. The title of my blogpost was referring to someone I was talking to in a pub, NOT anyone at Wordfest.

As I am a novice blogger, I did not realise that by linking, my blogpost would then have a link on the Ian Clark blog mentioned here in the piece, which was about Wordfest. As a result of this, some misinterpretation occurred, which I swiftly put right by commenting on both blogs. I was unsure what to do to prevent further misinterpretation so I temporarily made my blog private before I decided what to do. I have now made it public again and added a note at the top of my blog setting everything straight.

Could I ask, at the very least, that the idea that I was making “a response” to Wordfest is put right in this piece, and preferably, that all references to my blogpost are removed as they are not talking about the event being discussed.

I always intended my blog to be a positive one, so I am very sad it has been misinterpreted and misrepresented in this way.

linking

Philip Jones's picture

Hi Sarah, I thought your response was to the debate over at Ian's blog not directly as a result of WordFest event, since you also left a comment on that thread. I thought this was clear and now I've made it clearer, as you also have done here.

Ian also responds with an equally provocatively titled blog, Has the the publishing industry fallen out of love with libraries? Apart from the mocking tone it makes some worthwhile comments, and points to a positive resolution following the event.

One of the things Ian objects to is where I write (above) that he threatened to ban Tim Coates for his use of statistics. Ian says this isn't true, he threatened to ban him for the way he was using the statistics. Though Ian say the figures, provided by CIPFA,  were "factually accurate" what Tim was actually doing was "claiming that the sky is green".

To be fair to Tim Coates he wasn't claiming anything was green: but while Ian was talking about overall issues, Tim was talking about use of libraries by adults. He was pointing out that while book issues have been constant over the past three years, there has been a significant increase in issues to children, and therefore a likely fall in issues to adults. He was simply making a distinction between adult library use and the use by children. Tim quoted the CIPFA loans per adult numbers to illustrate his point -- and his wider case that more books would lead to greater issues and greater use of libraries by adults. He's made the same point on a number of occasions.

It was pretty clear from reading the responses from Tim and Ian what the nature of the disagreement was about: to threaten to pull out the red card was heavy handed and unnecessary.

But anyway, take a look at Ian's blog to get his point of view. It is worth reading ;-)

Visions and books

Philbradley's picture

It's interesting to see how perceptions differ from person to person. I attended the evening hoping to find some new and interesting ideas on how libraries can grow and develop - visions of the future in fact. I would have hoped to have heard from architects who are involved in planning new libraries, publishers, perhaps writers. Instead we had game designers and  'digital producers'; delightful people, I'm sure, but less certain as to their professional experiences. Indeed, most of the talks (woefully short on 5 minutes each) almost without exception were reminiscing about libraries of their past and childhood. One speaker even said that he'd not been in a library for a long time and had to get a library ticket. Instead of visions of the future we had memories of the past. Wonderful and interesting in their own way, but not, as I said at the time, visionary views of the future.

Of course librarians are not 'falling out of love with books'. Nothing I said indicated that, and indeed I really enjoyed the presentation by Dan Thompson which was both visionary AND included the use of books as a central plank of his presentation. I don't know of a librarian who isn't in love with books - I know that I am. However, a vision of the future which simply limits a library to collections of books, or as a monastic, silent building, is rather limited. Several other panelists and audience agreed with me that it was disappointing that the event did not live up to its billing. There was no discussion of the role of the library in a community, possible roles for librarians, references to eBooks or computer resources and so on. That is what I particularly found frustrating.

You are quite correct to say that nostalgia has its place in the future, but when nostalgia is portrayed AS the future, in direct contrast to the billing of the event, it does lead to a sorry evening.

A correction

girlinthemoon's picture

A point of fact: Sarah Childs' blog post was nothing to do with the WordFest event you're discussing here, and that was quite clear from what she wrote. 

(And, in other news, I don't think it's not very 'Future'-anything to have to go through a registration process just to post a comment on a blog.)

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